The Dynamics of Bicycles for Disaster Recovery and Relief

Qianli Qiu, Chen Chen, Katherine Idziorek, Stephen D. Wong

This research was supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant #2242719, #2345642). Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the funding organization.

This article is open access: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-31962-7